US planting calendar

What to plant in March

What can you plant in March? It depends on where you garden: March in Minnesota and March in Florida are different seasons. Enter your ZIP code for your exact place, or read the lists below for the five US climate regions.

Your planting list

Enter a US ZIP code or town, use your location, or click the map anywhere in the world.

Pick a place to see what to plant in March.

What vegetables to plant in March, by region

Zones 3-5: Upper Midwest and the North

In March, central Minnesota averages 30 °F (-1 °C) with about 26 frost nights. Frost still rules out planting outside, so this is the month to start seeds indoors.

Start indoors
Celery, Leeks, Onions, Parsley
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Nothing this month
Opening in April
Nothing this month

Zones 6-7: Midwest, Northeast and mid-Atlantic

In March, central Ohio averages 41 °F (4.9 °C) with about 17 frost nights. Frost still rules out planting outside, so this is the month to start seeds indoors.

Start indoors
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Kale, Peppers, Eggplant
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Nothing this month
Opening in April
Beets, Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celery, Cilantro, Dill, Green onions, Kale, Leeks, Lettuce, Onions, Parsley, Peas, Potatoes (seed pieces), Radish, Spinach

Zones 9-10: Florida and the Gulf coast

In March, central Florida averages 68 °F (19.8 °C) with no frost. 5 crops can go in the ground now; the strongest fits are Eggplant, Tomatoes and Okra.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Eggplant, Tomatoes, Sweet potatoes (slips)
Sow outdoors
Okra, Watermelon
Opening in April
Nothing this month

Low desert Southwest

In March, Phoenix, Arizona averages 63 °F (17.2 °C) with no frost. 11 crops can go in the ground now; the strongest fits are Basil, Eggplant and Peppers.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Basil, Eggplant, Peppers, Sweet potatoes (slips), Tomatoes
Sow outdoors
Cucumber, Okra, Sweet corn, Watermelon, Pumpkin, Cantaloupe
Opening in April
Nothing this month

What to grow in March: start seeds indoors

  • Basil (Zone 8)
  • Broccoli (Zones 6-7)
  • Brussels sprouts (Zones 6-7)
  • Cabbage (Zones 6-7)
  • Cauliflower (Zones 6-7)
  • Celery (Zones 3-5)
  • Eggplant (Zones 6-7)
  • Kale (Zones 6-7)
  • Leeks (Zones 3-5)
  • Onions (Zones 3-5)
  • Parsley (Zones 3-5)
  • Peppers (Zones 6-7)
  • Sweet potatoes (slips) (Zone 8)
  • Tomatoes (Zone 8)

Vegetables to plant in March from seed

  • Beets (Zone 8)
  • Cantaloupe (Low desert Southwest)
  • Cucumber (Low desert Southwest)
  • Okra (Zones 9-10, Low desert Southwest)
  • Pumpkin (Low desert Southwest)
  • Sweet corn (Low desert Southwest)
  • Watermelon (Zones 9-10, Low desert Southwest)

March planting questions

What can I plant in March?

It depends on your climate. In central Minnesota nothing goes outside yet; start Celery, Leeks, Onions and Parsley indoors. In central Ohio nothing goes outside yet; start Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Kale, Peppers and Eggplant indoors. In middle Georgia (zone 8): Cabbage, Leeks and Beets. In central Florida (zones 9-10): Eggplant, Tomatoes, Sweet potatoes, Okra and Watermelon. In Phoenix, Arizona (low desert southwest): Basil, Eggplant, Peppers, Sweet potatoes, Tomatoes, Cucumber, Okra, Sweet corn, Watermelon, Pumpkin and Cantaloupe. Enter your ZIP code in the tool on this page for your exact place.

What vegetables to plant in March in a cold climate?

In central Minnesota nothing goes outside yet; start Celery, Leeks, Onions and Parsley indoors. In central Ohio nothing goes outside yet; start Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Kale, Peppers and Eggplant indoors.

What to grow in March in the South?

In middle Georgia (zone 8): Cabbage, Leeks and Beets. In central Florida (zones 9-10): Eggplant, Tomatoes, Sweet potatoes, Okra and Watermelon. In Phoenix, Arizona (low desert southwest): Basil, Eggplant, Peppers, Sweet potatoes, Tomatoes, Cucumber, Okra, Sweet corn, Watermelon, Pumpkin and Cantaloupe.

How are these lists made?

Each region is read at one reference place using 30 years of ERA5-Land climate. For every crop, our season model (the one the AgriAuditor field audit uses) finds the month its sowing window opens there. We checked it against eight state extension planting calendars: 93% of crops fell within a month of the published window.