Commercial crop requirements

Growing Cantaloupe: climate, soil and water requirements

Cantaloupe has an optimum temperature range of 18–30°C within an absolute 9–35°C envelope.

Its profile calls for 500 mm of seasonal water and an optimum soil pH of 6–7.5.

How to read the figures

Profile figures come from the source cited at the foot of this page. Regional figures are representative reference values, not coordinate-level measurements.

Climate envelope

Use the optimum band for screening normal crop development and the absolute range as an outer tolerance boundary. Accumulated heat still depends on the local planting window and daily temperatures.

Cantaloupe climate requirements
RequirementProfile value
Optimum temperature18–30°C
Absolute temperature range9–35°C
Heat to maturity1,690 growing degree days above a 9°C base
PhotoperiodDay-neutral
VernalisationNot required

Soil and pH

Cantaloupe soil requirements
RequirementProfile value
Optimum pH6–7.5
Tolerated pH range5–8.7
Waterlogging toleranceIntolerant

An intolerant rating means drainage is a screening constraint. Check infiltration, perched-water risk, field outlets and the duration of saturation before committing land.

Water

Cantaloupe water requirements
RequirementProfile value
Seasonal water requirement500 mm
Optimum rainfall band1,000–1,300 mm
Absolute rainfall range900–2,500 mm

Irrigation becomes necessary when effective in-season rainfall is below the 500 mm seasonal requirement. Convert that gap into a field schedule only after accounting for soil water storage, application efficiency and local rainfall timing.

Nitrogen demand

The profile assigns Cantaloupe nitrogen-demand category 3, which translates to moderate demand. It is a relative category, not a fertiliser rate.

Set the field program from soil and tissue evidence, expected removals, prior-crop effects and local nutrient rules.

Crop-level reference profile

Cantaloupe crop-level reference figures
RequirementProfile value
Average yield28.89 t/ha reference average
Growing periodAbout 115 days to maturity, derived from 1,690 growing degree days above 9°C at a 24°C mean season temperature. Modelled from the crop profile.

Where it grows well

These examples pass a stated temperature or rainfall comparison using representative regional values. Regional screening, not parcel-level.

Georgia

Representative warm-season temperature is 25°C, inside the 18–30°C optimum. Annual rainfall is 1,098 mm, inside the 1,000–1,300 mm optimum rainfall band.

Compared on representative regional temperature and rainfall.

Arkansas

Representative warm-season temperature is 25.4°C, inside the 18–30°C optimum. Annual rainfall is 1,171 mm, inside the 1,000–1,300 mm optimum rainfall band.

Compared on representative regional temperature and rainfall.

North Carolina

Representative warm-season temperature is 23.9°C, inside the 18–30°C optimum. Annual rainfall is 1,060 mm, inside the 1,000–1,300 mm optimum rainfall band.

Compared on representative regional temperature and rainfall.

Regional guides

Browse all crop and regional guides

Research basis

These papers support the qualitative interpretation of the crop profile. No paper-derived figure is used on this page; the named crop and region fields remain the only sources of displayed agronomic numbers.

Taking this to a field decision

This profile cannot set planting depth, row spacing, seeding rate, cultivar choice, fertiliser rate, harvest timing, irrigation schedule or drainage design. Those decisions depend on cultivar, local practice and field conditions.

Use a coordinate-level audit, local field evidence and commercial terms before a land or lending decision.

Crop profile source

Wikidata & Literature (Levitt, 1980; Wammel, 2007).