US planting calendar

What to plant in October

What can you plant in October? It depends on where you garden: October in Minnesota and October in Florida are different seasons. Enter your ZIP code for your exact place, or read the lists below for the five US climate regions.

Your planting list

Enter a US ZIP code or town, use your location, or click the map anywhere in the world.

Pick a place to see what to plant in October.

What vegetables to plant in October, by region

Zones 3-5: Upper Midwest and the North

In October, central Minnesota averages 48 °F (9.1 °C) with about 4 frost nights. Nothing is due outside this month.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Nothing this month
Opening in November
Nothing this month

Zones 6-7: Midwest, Northeast and mid-Atlantic

In October, central Ohio averages 55 °F (12.8 °C) with about 1 frost night. Nothing is due outside this month.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Nothing this month
Opening in November
Nothing this month

Zone 8: the inland South

In October, middle Georgia averages 67 °F (19.5 °C) with no frost. 4 crops can go in the ground now; the strongest fits are Parsley, Lettuce and Spinach.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Parsley
Sow outdoors
Lettuce, Spinach, Turnip
Opening in November
Nothing this month

Zones 9-10: Florida and the Gulf coast

In October, central Florida averages 75 °F (23.7 °C) with no frost. 12 crops can go in the ground now; the strongest fits are Cauliflower, Celery and Kale.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Cauliflower, Celery, Kale, Brussels sprouts
Sow outdoors
Beets, Peas, Potatoes (seed pieces), Pumpkin, Zucchini / summer squash, Cucumber, Green beans, Sweet corn
Opening in November
Dill, Lettuce, Parsley, Spinach, Turnip

Low desert Southwest

In October, Phoenix, Arizona averages 75 °F (23.7 °C) with no frost. 16 crops can go in the ground now; the strongest fits are Brussels sprouts, Cauliflower and Celery.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Brussels sprouts, Cauliflower, Celery, Kale, Parsley
Sow outdoors
Beets, Dill, Green beans, Green onions, Lettuce, Peas, Potatoes (seed pieces), Radish, Zucchini / summer squash, Spinach, Turnip
Opening in November
Nothing this month

What to grow in October: start seeds indoors

No region starts transplants indoors in October.

Vegetables to plant in October from seed

  • Beets (Zones 9-10, Low desert Southwest)
  • Cucumber (Zones 9-10)
  • Dill (Low desert Southwest)
  • Green beans (Zones 9-10, Low desert Southwest)
  • Green onions (Low desert Southwest)
  • Lettuce (Zone 8, Low desert Southwest)
  • Peas (Zones 9-10, Low desert Southwest)
  • Potatoes (seed pieces) (Zones 9-10, Low desert Southwest)
  • Pumpkin (Zones 9-10)
  • Radish (Low desert Southwest)
  • Spinach (Zone 8, Low desert Southwest)
  • Sweet corn (Zones 9-10)
  • Turnip (Zone 8, Low desert Southwest)
  • Zucchini / summer squash (Zones 9-10, Low desert Southwest)

October planting questions

What can I plant in October?

It depends on your climate. In central Minnesota nothing is planted this month. In central Ohio nothing is planted this month. In middle Georgia (zone 8): Parsley, Lettuce, Spinach and Turnip. In central Florida (zones 9-10): Cauliflower, Celery, Kale, Brussels sprouts, Beets, Peas, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Zucchini / summer squash, Cucumber, Green beans and Sweet corn. In Phoenix, Arizona (low desert southwest): Brussels sprouts, Cauliflower, Celery, Kale, Parsley, Beets, Dill, Green beans, Green onions, Lettuce, Peas, Potatoes, Radish, Zucchini / summer squash, Spinach and Turnip. Enter your ZIP code in the tool on this page for your exact place.

What vegetables to plant in October in a cold climate?

In central Minnesota nothing is planted this month. In central Ohio nothing is planted this month.

What to grow in October in the South?

In middle Georgia (zone 8): Parsley, Lettuce, Spinach and Turnip. In central Florida (zones 9-10): Cauliflower, Celery, Kale, Brussels sprouts, Beets, Peas, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Zucchini / summer squash, Cucumber, Green beans and Sweet corn. In Phoenix, Arizona (low desert southwest): Brussels sprouts, Cauliflower, Celery, Kale, Parsley, Beets, Dill, Green beans, Green onions, Lettuce, Peas, Potatoes, Radish, Zucchini / summer squash, Spinach and Turnip.

How are these lists made?

Each region is read at one reference place using 30 years of ERA5-Land climate. For every crop, our season model (the one the AgriAuditor field audit uses) finds the month its sowing window opens there. We checked it against eight state extension planting calendars: 93% of crops fell within a month of the published window.