US planting calendar

What to plant in December

What can you plant in December? It depends on where you garden: December in Minnesota and December in Florida are different seasons. Enter your ZIP code for your exact place, or read the lists below for the five US climate regions.

Your planting list

Enter a US ZIP code or town, use your location, or click the map anywhere in the world.

Pick a place to see what to plant in December.

What vegetables to plant in December, by region

Zones 3-5: Upper Midwest and the North

In December, central Minnesota averages 19 °F (-7.1 °C) with about 30 frost nights. Nothing is due outside this month.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Nothing this month
Opening in January
Nothing this month

Zones 6-7: Midwest, Northeast and mid-Atlantic

In December, central Ohio averages 34 °F (0.9 °C) with about 22 frost nights. Nothing is due outside this month.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Nothing this month
Opening in January
Nothing this month

Zone 8: the inland South

In December, middle Georgia averages 51 °F (10.5 °C) with about 4 frost nights. 1 crop can go in the ground now; the strongest fits are Dill.

Start indoors
Leeks
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Dill
Opening in January
Nothing this month

Zones 9-10: Florida and the Gulf coast

In December, central Florida averages 64 °F (17.7 °C) with no frost. No planting window opens outside this month, so this is the month to start seeds indoors.

Start indoors
Basil, Eggplant
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Nothing this month
Opening in January
Basil, Peppers

Low desert Southwest

In December, Phoenix, Arizona averages 53 °F (11.9 °C) with about 2 frost nights. Nothing is due outside this month.

Start indoors
Nothing this month
Transplant outdoors
Nothing this month
Sow outdoors
Nothing this month
Opening in January
Nothing this month

What to grow in December: start seeds indoors

  • Basil (Zones 9-10)
  • Eggplant (Zones 9-10)
  • Leeks (Zone 8)

Vegetables to plant in December from seed

  • Dill (Zone 8)

December planting questions

What can I plant in December?

It depends on your climate. In central Minnesota nothing is planted this month. In central Ohio nothing is planted this month. In middle Georgia (zone 8): Dill. In central Florida nothing goes outside yet; start Basil and Eggplant indoors. In Phoenix, Arizona nothing is planted this month. Enter your ZIP code in the tool on this page for your exact place.

What vegetables to plant in December in a cold climate?

In central Minnesota nothing is planted this month. In central Ohio nothing is planted this month.

What to grow in December in the South?

In middle Georgia (zone 8): Dill. In central Florida nothing goes outside yet; start Basil and Eggplant indoors. In Phoenix, Arizona nothing is planted this month.

How are these lists made?

Each region is read at one reference place using 30 years of ERA5-Land climate. For every crop, our season model (the one the AgriAuditor field audit uses) finds the month its sowing window opens there. We checked it against eight state extension planting calendars: 93% of crops fell within a month of the published window.