Main transplant period
15–31 May · grower-network guidanceThe Dutch network identifies this period for transplanting while avoiding night frost; its crop cycle is 125–145 days.
Commercial trial-area guide · Midden-Noord-Brabant
EU-backed commercial sweet-potato development and variety trials took place in Midden-Noord-Brabant. The Dutch grower network gives 15–31 May as its transplant window to avoid night frost.
North Brabant · Tilburg climate reference
Growing for a home garden? See the general sweet potato guide.

Regional crop context
Brabant Sweet ran commercial development and annual variety trials on clay and sand in Midden-Noord-Brabant; the Dutch Zoete Bataat Network documents field practice and crop duration.
The climate point represents the regional project area near Tilburg. The May period comes from Dutch grower-network guidance and is not a recorded date for each trial plot.
Step 1 of 7 · Assess
Coordinate slips, ridge forming, film, irrigation and harvest capacity. The regional project documents commercial development, while field-level dates still depend on soil warmth and night-frost risk.
6 topics still to verify· planning aid only, not a suitability score
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Need a field-specific review? Run a coordinate-level farm audit for localized conditions.
Root-knot nematodes, wireworms and other soilborne pests affect marketable roots. Soil sampling, clean planting material, crop rotation and equipment sanitation are the first decisions; chemical treatment depends on current field results and product labels.
Step 2 of 7 · Plan
The grower network places transplanting from 15–31 May. The 1996–2025 climate strip shows the Tilburg-area reference point beside that regional practice window.
The Dutch network identifies this period for transplanting while avoiding night frost; its crop cycle is 125–145 days.
Historical regional climate
Green tiles are months whose mean soil temperature is in the 77–86°F root-development range; all other tiles are neutral and show the value. Early, main and late badges mark the 10th, median and 90th-percentile dates for reaching 18.3°C for 4 consecutive days. Bar height shows the mean.
Early soil-warming date
May 14
10th percentile
Median soil-warming date
June 08
median year
Late soil-warming date
July 03
90th percentile
Months whose historical mean soil temperature reaches the 65°F reference: July, August. Months in the 77–86°F root-development range: none in the available record. These are monthly regional averages, not planting dates or a frost check.
Open-Meteo · era5_land · 1996-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Reference point 51.56°N, 5.09°E. Soil-temperature values are modeled at 0–7 cm model layer; the 65°F (18.3°C) transplant reference comes from a 4-inch field measurement. Use the regional calendar above with a current field reading.
Sweet potato slips establish best after frost risk has passed and the soil is at least 65°F (18.3°C) at 4 inches. That is a field measurement; the climate strip above shows regional history.
Use the regional crop duration and expected fall cutoff to choose a variety and harvest date. Confirm market grade, digging capacity and curing space before planting.
Step 3 of 7 · Prepare
Regional work includes clay and sandy soils. Form ridges that warm and drain the slip zone; the Dutch network describes biodegradable black film and irrigation after transplanting.
Keep bed height and shape consistent with soil texture, water movement and the equipment used on the farm.

Base pH and fertilizer rates on representative soil tests. Avoid excess nitrogen, which can favor vine growth over marketable storage-root sizing.
Step 4 of 7 · Establish
Sweet potatoes are established from vegetative vine cuttings called slips. Buy clean, healthy slips in the target variety and quantity, and keep them shaded and moist until planting.

The Dutch network describes 30 cm as common within-row spacing. Row spacing uses the published European field-trial range; keep the pattern compatible with beds and machinery.
Planting calculator
Estimated slips
37,037
at 90 × 30 cm
Estimate = field area ÷ row-by-slip spacing. Keep values within the published bounds, then match the starting pattern to equipment and target root grade. Headlands and replant allowance are not included.
Step 5 of 7 · Manage
The first weeks determine how evenly slips establish and how the crop competes. Protect the crop from early weed competition and scout for wireworms, flea beetles and root-knot nematodes. Use field history, clean planting material and equipment sanitation to reduce avoidable risk.
Water immediately after setting and maintain enough moisture for root establishment. Track rainfall and soil moisture; avoid keeping beds saturated.
Scout early and maintain a weed-free start through canopy closure. Choose current control methods for the farm’s production system.
Wireworms, flea beetles and root-knot nematodes can downgrade roots. Keep field history and scouting records tied to each harvest lot.
Use certified or otherwise clean slips, avoid carrying soil on slips, and clean equipment after infested fields to limit movement of nematodes and soilborne disease.
Step 6 of 7 · Harvest
The network reports a 125–145-day crop cycle. Plan lifting from transplant date and cultivar, then cure roots promptly.

Harvest period
Plan by variety, market size, planting date, field condition and frost risk.
Cure
A crop-level curing reference is 7–10 days with airflow; use the facility and buyer protocol for the harvested lot.
Store
Maintain stable temperature, humidity and ventilation after curing.
Step 7 of 7 · Reference
Commercial sweet-potato development and variety trials on clay and sand in Midden-Noord-Brabant.
Dutch 15–31 May transplant period, frost avoidance, 125–145-day crop cycle, ridge warming, film and irrigation.
Dutch commercial research on cultivars, in-row plant distance, density, soil type and storage.
European field trial comparing 80 × 20, 80 × 30, 100 × 20 and 100 × 30 cm row-by-plant spacing. Used as a crop-level spacing reference, not a local calendar.
Crop-level soil-temperature context, bed preparation, equipment-led row spacing and the relationship between plant density and root size.
Crop-level transplant establishment, slips, frost sensitivity and raised-bed practice. Missouri calendar dates are not applied to other regions.
Shared crop-level reference for curing and storage conditions. Its Texas planting calendar is used only on the Texas page.
Photo authorship and licence information are recorded centrally. View photo credits.